說明
Occurrence records used in the Publication, "Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method"
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版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Strange J, Tripodi A (2018): Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method. v1.2. USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4783
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad。 USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research 發佈此資源,並經由GBIF-US同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; bumble bees; community structure; conservation monitoring; national survey; pollinator diversity; sampling method; species richness; Specimen; Occurrence
聯絡資訊
- 連絡人
- Research Entomologist
- 作者
- Research Entomologist
- 5310 Old Main Hill
- 元數據提供者
- Data Manager
- 5310 Old Main Hill, BNR 244
- 4352275711
- 連絡人
- 作者
地理涵蓋範圍
Systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states within the contiguous United States.
界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [23.886, -170.859], 緯度北界 經度東界 [71.525, -64.775] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The most common of the 30 species encountered was B. impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee, which comprised 36.04% (n = 1172) of the bees encountered nationwide. Several species were represented by only one (B. vandykei) or two (B. flavidus, B. insularis, and B. melanopygus) individuals in the surveys.
Genus | Bombus (Bumbule bee) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2015-06-26 / 2015-08-10 |
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計畫資料
Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) are economically and ecologically important pollinators in agroecosystems and wildland habitats. In the Nearctic region, there are approximately 41 species, of which the IUCN lists twelve species as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. We conducted a standardized faunal survey to inform ongoing conservation efforts including petitions under review for the Endangered Species Act. Furthermore, we test the appropriateness of a methodology for accurately sampling bumble bee communities.
計畫名稱 | Records from Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method |
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研究區域描述 | The distribution of bumble bee species across the landscape of North America is complex, and various geographic and biological constraints tend to define species distributions (J. B. Koch, Looney, Sheppard, & Strange, 2017; Lozier, Strange, Stewart, & Cameron, 2011; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). In the contiguous 48 states there exists a strong regional signature in the composition of bumble bee communities. For example, a distinct assemblage of bumble bee species occurs along the Pacific Coast (J. B. Koch et al., 2017), and while some of the species also occur east of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountain ranges, six species are mainly restricted to the Pacific coast region (J. Koch, Strange, & Williams, 2012; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Another group of bumble bees is less geographically restricted, but is more constrained to habitat, occurring only in high mountain, alpine areas in the southwest and reappearing in lower elevations in northern states (Jackson et al., 2018; Lozier, Strange, & Koch, 2013), Canada (Hatten, Strange, & Maxwell, 2015) and Alaska (J. B. Koch & Strange, 2012; P. Williams, 2013). |
研究設計描述 | At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Specific determinations, sex determination and site metadata were recorded in a database for further analyses. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014).
研究範圍 | In 2015 (26-Jun to 10-Aug), we conducted systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states (Fig 1). Survey efforts were focused on areas where bumble bees are important for agricultural production and over half of our collections occurred in agricultural landscapes with the majority of other collections being in suburban landscapes adjacent to agricultural areas. |
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方法步驟描述:
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收藏資料
蒐藏名稱 | USDA/ARS, Pollinating Insects, Biology, Management and Systematics Research |
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蒐藏編號 | urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33039 |
上層採集品識別碼 | Not applicable |
標本保存方法 | Pinned, Deep frozen |
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額外的詮釋資料
替代的識別碼 | 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad |
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https://bison.usgs.gov/ipt/resource?r=usda-bombus-communities |