Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method

Occurrence Specimen
Dernière version Publié par USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research le nov. 21, 2019 USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research
Date de publication:
21 novembre 2019
Licence:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Description

Occurrence records used in the Publication, "Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method"

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Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Strange J, Tripodi A (2018): Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method. v1.2. USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4783

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research. Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad.  USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du GBIF-US.

Mots-clé

Occurrence; bumble bees; community structure; conservation monitoring; national survey; pollinator diversity; sampling method; species richness; Specimen; Occurrence

Contacts

James Strange
  • Personne De Contact
  • Research Entomologist
USDA-ARS
  • 5310 Old Main Hill
843225310 Logan
UT
US
  • 4357970530
Amber Tripodi
  • Auteur
  • Research Entomologist
USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-biology, Management, Systematics Research
  • 5310 Old Main Hill
84322 Logan
Utah
US
Harold Ikerd
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
  • Data Manager
USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-biology, Management, Systematics Research
  • 5310 Old Main Hill, BNR 244
843225310 Logan
UT
US
  • 4352275711
James Strange
  • Personne De Contact
USDA-ARS
  • 5310 Old Main Hill
843225310 Logan
UT
US
  • 4357970530
Amber Tripodi
  • Auteur
USDA-ARS
  • 5310 Old Main Hill
843225310 Logan
Utah
US
  • 4357970530

Couverture géographique

Systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states within the contiguous United States.

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [23,886, -170,859], Nord Est [71,525, -64,775]

Couverture taxonomique

The most common of the 30 species encountered was B. impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee, which comprised 36.04% (n = 1172) of the bees encountered nationwide. Several species were represented by only one (B. vandykei) or two (B. flavidus, B. insularis, and B. melanopygus) individuals in the surveys.

Genus Bombus (Bumbule bee)

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 2015-06-26 / 2015-08-10

Données sur le projet

Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) are economically and ecologically important pollinators in agroecosystems and wildland habitats. In the Nearctic region, there are approximately 41 species, of which the IUCN lists twelve species as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. We conducted a standardized faunal survey to inform ongoing conservation efforts including petitions under review for the Endangered Species Act. Furthermore, we test the appropriateness of a methodology for accurately sampling bumble bee communities.

Titre Records from Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method
Description du domaine d'étude / de recherche The distribution of bumble bee species across the landscape of North America is complex, and various geographic and biological constraints tend to define species distributions (J. B. Koch, Looney, Sheppard, & Strange, 2017; Lozier, Strange, Stewart, & Cameron, 2011; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). In the contiguous 48 states there exists a strong regional signature in the composition of bumble bee communities. For example, a distinct assemblage of bumble bee species occurs along the Pacific Coast (J. B. Koch et al., 2017), and while some of the species also occur east of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountain ranges, six species are mainly restricted to the Pacific coast region (J. Koch, Strange, & Williams, 2012; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Another group of bumble bees is less geographically restricted, but is more constrained to habitat, occurring only in high mountain, alpine areas in the southwest and reappearing in lower elevations in northern states (Jackson et al., 2018; Lozier, Strange, & Koch, 2013), Canada (Hatten, Strange, & Maxwell, 2015) and Alaska (J. B. Koch & Strange, 2012; P. Williams, 2013).
Description du design At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Specific determinations, sex determination and site metadata were recorded in a database for further analyses.

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

James Strange
  • Auteur
Amber Tripodi
  • Auteur

Méthodes d'échantillonnage

At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014).

Etendue de l'étude In 2015 (26-Jun to 10-Aug), we conducted systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states (Fig 1). Survey efforts were focused on areas where bumble bees are important for agricultural production and over half of our collections occurred in agricultural landscapes with the majority of other collections being in suburban landscapes adjacent to agricultural areas.

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. Skip

Données de collection

Nom de la collection USDA/ARS, Pollinating Insects, Biology, Management and Systematics Research
Identifiant de collection urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33039
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Méthode de conservation des spécimens Pinned,  Deep frozen

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Métadonnées additionnelles

Identifiants alternatifs 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad
https://bison.usgs.gov/ipt/resource?r=usda-bombus-communities