Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method

Occurrence
Последняя версия опубликовано USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research нояб. 21, 2019 USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research
Дата публикации:
21 ноября 2019 г.
Лицензия:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Описание

Occurrence records used in the Publication, "Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method"

Записи данных

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Версии

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Как оформить ссылку

Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:

Strange J, Tripodi A (2018): Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method. v1.2. USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4783

Права

Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:

Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0).

Регистрация в GBIF

Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad.  USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке U.S. Geological Survey.

Ключевые слова

Occurrence; bumble bees; community structure; conservation monitoring; national survey; pollinator diversity; sampling method; species richness; Specimen; Occurrence

Контакты

James Strange
  • Author
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Research Entomologist
USDA-ARS
5310 Old Main Hill
843225310 Logan
UT
US
4357970530
Amber Tripodi
  • Author
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Research Entomologist
USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-biology, Management, Systematics Research
5310 Old Main Hill
84322 Logan
Utah
US
Harold Ikerd
  • Metadata Provider
Data Manager
USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-biology, Management, Systematics Research
5310 Old Main Hill, BNR 244
843225310 Logan
UT
US
4352275711

Географический охват

Systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states within the contiguous United States.

Ограничивающие координаты Юг Запад [23,886, -170,859], Север Восток [71,525, -64,775]

Таксономический охват

The most common of the 30 species encountered was B. impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee, which comprised 36.04% (n = 1172) of the bees encountered nationwide. Several species were represented by only one (B. vandykei) or two (B. flavidus, B. insularis, and B. melanopygus) individuals in the surveys.

Genus Bombus (Bumbule bee)

Временной охват

Дата начала / Дата окончания 2015-06-26 / 2015-08-10

Данные проекта

Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) are economically and ecologically important pollinators in agroecosystems and wildland habitats. In the Nearctic region, there are approximately 41 species, of which the IUCN lists twelve species as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. We conducted a standardized faunal survey to inform ongoing conservation efforts including petitions under review for the Endangered Species Act. Furthermore, we test the appropriateness of a methodology for accurately sampling bumble bee communities.

Название Records from Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method
Описание района исследования The distribution of bumble bee species across the landscape of North America is complex, and various geographic and biological constraints tend to define species distributions (J. B. Koch, Looney, Sheppard, & Strange, 2017; Lozier, Strange, Stewart, & Cameron, 2011; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). In the contiguous 48 states there exists a strong regional signature in the composition of bumble bee communities. For example, a distinct assemblage of bumble bee species occurs along the Pacific Coast (J. B. Koch et al., 2017), and while some of the species also occur east of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountain ranges, six species are mainly restricted to the Pacific coast region (J. Koch, Strange, & Williams, 2012; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Another group of bumble bees is less geographically restricted, but is more constrained to habitat, occurring only in high mountain, alpine areas in the southwest and reappearing in lower elevations in northern states (Jackson et al., 2018; Lozier, Strange, & Koch, 2013), Canada (Hatten, Strange, & Maxwell, 2015) and Alaska (J. B. Koch & Strange, 2012; P. Williams, 2013).
Описание плана выполнения исследований At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Specific determinations, sex determination and site metadata were recorded in a database for further analyses.

Исполнители проекта:

Методы сбора

At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014).

Охват исследования In 2015 (26-Jun to 10-Aug), we conducted systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states (Fig 1). Survey efforts were focused on areas where bumble bees are important for agricultural production and over half of our collections occurred in agricultural landscapes with the majority of other collections being in suburban landscapes adjacent to agricultural areas.

Описание этапа методики:

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Данные коллекции

Название коллекции USDA/ARS, Pollinating Insects, Biology, Management and Systematics Research
Идентификатор коллекции urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33039
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Методы сохранения образцов Pinned,  Deep frozen

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Дополнительные метаданные

Альтернативные идентификаторы 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad
https://bison.usgs.gov/ipt/resource?r=usda-bombus-communities