Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method

オカレンス（観察データと標本)
最新バージョン USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research により出版 11月 21, 2019 USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research
公開日:
2019年11月21日
ライセンス:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード：

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 3,251 レコード English で (64 KB) - 更新頻度: irregular
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (29 KB)
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説明

Occurrence records used in the Publication, "Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method"

データ レコード

この オカレンス（観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、3,251 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Strange J, Tripodi A (2018): Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method. v1.2. USDA-ARS Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4783

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81adが割り当てられています。   U.S. Geological Survey によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているUSDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Management, Systematics Research が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Occurrence; bumble bees; community structure; conservation monitoring; national survey; pollinator diversity; sampling method; species richness; Specimen; Occurrence

連絡先

James Strange
  • 論文著者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
Research Entomologist
USDA-ARS
5310 Old Main Hill
843225310 Logan
UT
US
4357970530
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-6868
Amber Tripodi
  • 論文著者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
Research Entomologist
USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-biology, Management, Systematics Research
5310 Old Main Hill
84322 Logan
Utah
US
http://www.ambertripodi.com
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-6638
Harold Ikerd
  • メタデータ提供者
Data Manager
USDA-ARS Pollinating Insect-biology, Management, Systematics Research
5310 Old Main Hill, BNR 244
843225310 Logan
UT
US
4352275711
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-6484

地理的範囲

Systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states within the contiguous United States.

座標（緯度経度） 南 西 [23.886, -170.859], 北 東 [71.525, -64.775]

生物分類学的範囲

The most common of the 30 species encountered was B. impatiens, the common eastern bumble bee, which comprised 36.04% (n = 1172) of the bees encountered nationwide. Several species were represented by only one (B. vandykei) or two (B. flavidus, B. insularis, and B. melanopygus) individuals in the surveys.

Genus Bombus (Bumbule bee)

時間的範囲

開始日 / 終了日 2015-06-26 / 2015-08-10

プロジェクトデータ

Bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus) are economically and ecologically important pollinators in agroecosystems and wildland habitats. In the Nearctic region, there are approximately 41 species, of which the IUCN lists twelve species as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. We conducted a standardized faunal survey to inform ongoing conservation efforts including petitions under review for the Endangered Species Act. Furthermore, we test the appropriateness of a methodology for accurately sampling bumble bee communities.

タイトル Records from Characterizing bumble bee (Bombus) communities in the United States and assessing a conservation monitoring method
Study Area Description The distribution of bumble bee species across the landscape of North America is complex, and various geographic and biological constraints tend to define species distributions (J. B. Koch, Looney, Sheppard, & Strange, 2017; Lozier, Strange, Stewart, & Cameron, 2011; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). In the contiguous 48 states there exists a strong regional signature in the composition of bumble bee communities. For example, a distinct assemblage of bumble bee species occurs along the Pacific Coast (J. B. Koch et al., 2017), and while some of the species also occur east of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountain ranges, six species are mainly restricted to the Pacific coast region (J. Koch, Strange, & Williams, 2012; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Another group of bumble bees is less geographically restricted, but is more constrained to habitat, occurring only in high mountain, alpine areas in the southwest and reappearing in lower elevations in northern states (Jackson et al., 2018; Lozier, Strange, & Koch, 2013), Canada (Hatten, Strange, & Maxwell, 2015) and Alaska (J. B. Koch & Strange, 2012; P. Williams, 2013).
研究の意図、目的、背景など（デザイン） At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014). Specific determinations, sex determination and site metadata were recorded in a database for further analyses.

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

James Strange
  • 論文著者
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-6868
Amber Tripodi
  • 論文著者
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-6638

収集方法

At each site, a collection of approximately 100 foraging bees was taken in a single day between 10:00 and 18:00 local time. We only collected in good weather conditions defined as: temperature 15-35°C, no precipitation, <50% cloud cover, and wind speed <15km/hr. We conducted surveys using two or three collectors using aerial insect nests to capture bumble bees as they foraged on flowering plants for pollen or nectar. Collectors captured foraging bees until a total of 100 worker or male bees were taken at a site, where possible. In most cases, sites were defined as an agricultural field and the field margin directly surrounding the field. However, non-agricultural sites were defined as a patch of flowers not to exceed 5 hectares. Collectors conducted a random walk through the patch or field margins, collecting a bee, stopping to process the bee, then continuing to the next bee they encountered. Netted bees were placed in individual vials and chilled and then given a preliminary field species determination before being killed by freezing on dry ice, except for five sites where time constrains prohibited field identification. Frozen bees were transported back to the USDA-ARS- Pollinating Insect- Biology, Management and Systematics Research Unit in Logan, UT where field species identifications were verified or corrected using available taxonomic keys (J. Koch et al., 2012; Mitchell, 1962; P. H. Williams et al., 2014).

Study Extent In 2015 (26-Jun to 10-Aug), we conducted systematic surveys of bumble bees from 31 sites in 15 states (Fig 1). Survey efforts were focused on areas where bumble bees are important for agricultural production and over half of our collections occurred in agricultural landscapes with the majority of other collections being in suburban landscapes adjacent to agricultural areas.

Method step description:

  1. Skip

コレクションデータ

コレクション名 USDA/ARS, Pollinating Insects, Biology, Management and Systematics Research
コレクション識別子 urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33039
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
標本保存方法 Pinned,  Deep frozen

書誌情報の引用

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追加のメタデータ

代替識別子 2d2f6ae8-e640-4c56-b45f-5f69583b81ad
https://bison.usgs.gov/ipt/resource?r=usda-bombus-communities