Описание
This is the dataset of a large-scale survey of North American birds. It is a roadside survey, primarily covering the continental United States and southern Canada, although survey routes have recently been initiated in Alaska and northern Mexico. The BBS was started in 1966, and the over 3,500 routes are surveyed in June by experienced birders. The primary objective of the BBS has been the estimation of population change for songbirds. However, the data have many potential uses, and investigators have used the data to address a variety of research and management objectives.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Как оформить ссылку
Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:
USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. 2015. North American Breeding Bird Survey Raw Dataset.
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является United States Geological Survey. Насколько это возможно по закону, издатель отказался от всех прав на эти данные и посвятил их Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Пользователи могут без ограничений копировать, изменять, распространять и использовать работу, в том числе в коммерческих целях.
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс не был зарегистрирован в GBIF
Ключевые слова
Metadata; breeding birds; survey; transect; aves; birds
Контакты
- Originator
- Geographer
- 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr Mailstop 302
- +1 703 648 4365
- Metadata Provider
- Biologist and Information Scientist
- 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Mailstop 302
- +1 (703) 648-4281
- Point Of Contact ●
- Principal Investigator
- Project Chief
- 12100 Beech Dr.
- +1 301-497-5784
- Content Provider
- Ornithologist
- 12100 Beech Dr.
- +1 301-497-5662
Географический охват
The land mass for North America except Mexico and the Northern part of Canada. It is possible small islands are not covered by this grid. The bounding box is approximate. West_Bounding_Coordinate: -135.41 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -59.8 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 57.71 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.35
| Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [24,35, -135,41], Север Восток [57,71, -59,8] |
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Таксономический охват
Birds that breed in North America.
| Class | Aves (birds) |
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Временной охват
| Период жизни | 1966 - present |
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Данные проекта
Описание отсутсвует
| Название | North American Breeding Bird Survey - 1966-2013 |
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| Финансирование | USGS, USFWS |
Исполнители проекта:
- Point Of Contact
Библиографические ссылки
- These publications describe the methodology used to collect this data: Sauer, J. R., and S. Droege, editors. 1990. Survey designs and statistical methods for the estimation of avian population trends. U. S. Fish. Wildl. Serv., Biol. Rept. 90(1). Geissler, P. H., and J. R. Sauer. 1990. Topics in route regression analysis. Pgs 54‑57 in J. R. Sauer and S. Droege, eds. Survey designs and statistical methods for the estimation of avian population trends. U. S. Fish. Wildl. Serv., Biol. Rept. 90(1). Sauer, J. R., and P. H. Geissler. 1990. Annual indices from route regression analyses. Pgs 58‑62 in J. R. Sauer and S. Droege, eds. Survey designs and statistical methods for the estimation of avian population trends. U. S. Fish. Wildl. Serv., Biol. Rept. 90(1). Sauer, J. R., R. J. Barker, and P.H. Geissler. 1994. Statistical aspects of modeling population change from population size data. Pages 451‑466 in R. J. Kendall and T. E. Lacher, Jr., eds., Wildlife toxicology and population modeling: integrated studies of agroecosystems, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl. Sauer, J. R., Peterjohn, B. G., and Link, W. A. 1994. Observer differences in the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Auk 111:50‑62. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer. 1994. Estimating equations estimates of trends. Bird Populations 2:23‑32. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer. 1995. Estimation of empirical mixing distributions in summary analyses. Biometrics 51:810‑821. Sauer, J. R., G. W. Pendleton, and S. Orsillo. 1995. Mapping of bird distributions from point count surveys. Pages 151‑160 in C. J. Ralph, J. R. Sauer, and S. Droege, eds. Monitoring Bird Populations by Point Counts, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, General Technical Report PSW‑GTR‑149. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer. 1996. Extremes in ecology: avoiding the misleading effects of sampling variation in summary analyses. Ecology 77:1633-1640. Kendall, W. L., B. G. Peterjohn, and J. R. Sauer. 1996. First-time observer effects in the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Auk 113:823-829. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer. 1997. New Approaches to the Analysis of Population Trends in Land Birds" A Comment on Statistical Methods. Ecology 78:2632-2634. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer. 1997. Estimation of population trajectories from count data. Biometrics 53:63-72. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer 1998. Estimating population change from count data: application to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Ecological Applications 8:258‑268. Link, W. A., and J. R. Sauer 2002. A hierarchical model of population change with application to Cerulean Warblers. Ecology 83:2832. Sauer, J. R., J. E. Fallon, and R. Johnson 2003. Use of North American Breeding Bird Survey data to estimate population change for bird conservation regions. J. Wildlife Management 67:372&. http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/bbs/BBS_Results_and_Analysis_2013.html
Дополнительные метаданные
| Альтернативные идентификаторы | https://bison.usgs.gov/ipt/resource?r=usgs_pwrc_north_american_breeding_bird_survey |
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