說明
The North American Bird Phenology Program, part of the USA-National Phenology Network, was a network of volunteer observers who recorded information on first arrival dates, maximum abundance, and departure dates of migratory birds across North America. Active between 1880 and 1970, the program was coordinated by the Federal government and sponsored by the American Ornithologists' Union. It exists now as a historic collection of six million migration card observations, illuminating almost a century of migration patterns and population status of birds. Today, in an innovative project to curate the data and make them publically available, the records are being scanned and placed on the internet, where volunteers worldwide transcribe these records and add them into a database for analysis. From the close of the program in 1970 Chan Robbins continued to make sure the records were kept safe. In 2008, Sam Droege and Jessica Zelt, with help from the National Phenology Network revived the migration program and dubbed it the North American Bird Phenology Program. The program that started as Wells Cooke’s research in the Mississippi Valley and grew through the help of the American Ornithologist Union to become the Division of Economic Ornithology would later become the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The records are now being digitized and with help from citizen scientists the information will be combined in an online database accessible to the public. What began as a quest to find out how and why birds migrate, turned into one of our Nations greatest and longest running programs.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 1,034,886 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
USGS. 2015. North American Bird Phenology Program (1880-1970) species occurrence data of birds in the United States.
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 United States Geological Survey。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: ce9d17f0-de7f-4518-83a6-690c615dd8d9。 United States Geological Survey 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF-US同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Metadata; Aves; birds; phenology; Occurrence
外部資料
此資源尚有其他格式可用
| Wikipedia: USGS Bird Phenology Program | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Bird_Phenology_Program html html |
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聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 使用者 ●
- 連絡人
- 出處
- 元數據提供者
地理涵蓋範圍
This bounding box is not precise.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [17.11, -169.26], 緯度北界 經度東界 [70.45, -66.64] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
539 bird taxa.
| Class | Aves (birds) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1870-03-21 / 1981-03-29 |
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計畫資料
無相關描述
| 計畫名稱 | US Geological Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research Center - Bird Phenology Program |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | USGS |
參與計畫的人員:
- 託管人
引用文獻
- North American Bird Phenology Program Bibliography. https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bpp/Bibliography2.cfm
額外的詮釋資料
During processing of the dataset, because State, County, and Water Body data were not provided in the original, calculated State, County, and Marine Exclusive Economic Zone values were added, where applicable. During processing of the dataset, non-native status information was added, were applicable, in the establishmentMeans field. Two of the original 1,034,888 records were deleted during processing because their lat/lon values placed them (incorrectly) near the South Pole. Total records: 1,034,886. Total number of unique taxa: 537.
| 替代的識別碼 | ce9d17f0-de7f-4518-83a6-690c615dd8d9 |
|---|---|
| https://doi.org/10.15468/w4cjwm | |
| https://bison.usgs.gov/ipt/resource?r=usgs-pwrc-bird-phenology-program |