説明
To maintain biological integrity, biological diversity, and native fish resources in Kenai Peninsula freshwater systems, we surveyed for invasive elodea in Kenai Peninsula lakes using rakethrow surveys.
データ レコード
この オカレンス（観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、476 レコードが含まれています。
拡張データ テーブルは2 件存在しています。拡張レコードは、コアのレコードについての追加情報を提供するものです。 各拡張データ テーブル内のレコード数を以下に示します。
この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。
バージョン
次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。
権利
研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:
パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は United States Fish and Wildlife Service。 To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
GBIF登録
このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: bb398390-d071-4e6b-aa2e-e69709d620fbが割り当てられています。 GBIF-US によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。
キーワード
Occurrence; Observation
連絡先
- メタデータ提供者 ●
- 最初のデータ採集者 ●
- 連絡先
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-3997
- AssociatedParty ●
- 最初のデータ採集者 ●
- 連絡先
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
- 最初のデータ採集者
地理的範囲
The geographic extent included freshwater lakes in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, USA.
| 座標（緯度経度） | 南 西 [59.131, -151.611], 北 東 [61.09, -149.348] |
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生物分類学的範囲
We surveyed for non-native plants, especially Elodea.
| Kingdom | Plantae (plants) |
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時間的範囲
| 開始日 / 終了日 | 2023-06-27 / 2023-09-22 |
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プロジェクトデータ
説明がありません
| タイトル | Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Aquatic Invasive Species Surveys |
|---|---|
| 識別子 | https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/149924 |
| ファンデイング | This work was funded by National Wildlife Refuge System Strike Team Funds. |
| Study Area Description | The Study area was much of the northwestern Kenai Peninsula where most of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge is situated, bounded by Tustumena Lake to the south, Cook Inlet to the west, Turnagain Arm to the north, and the Kenai Mountains to the east. This area is characterized by mixed boreal forest, wetlands, lakes, and streams. This region was described in detail by Kenai National Wildlife Refuge and US Fish & Wildlife Service, Alaska Regional Office, Division of Conservation Planning & Policy (2010). |
プロジェクトに携わる要員:
- 論文著者
- 論文著者
- 論文著者
- 論文著者
- 論文著者
収集方法
We selected 23 lakes to survey for elodea in 2023, mostly basing our selections on the prioritization of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s Invasive Species Lake Prioritization (Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2022). We also took into account recent pike surveys, avoiding lakes that had been surveyed for pike in the last 10 years or where surveys are planned for 2024. We collaboratively planned with our partners, openly sharing our survey schedule. We sought to keep the number of sites sampled per lake to between 30 and 60 sampling locations per lake. We related the range of lake perimeters in our study area to this range of sample sizes with the linear formula n = mp + b, where where n was the sample size, m was 2.4 km-1, p was the perimeter in km, and b was 27. This resulted in a range of sample sizes of 30 to 63 sampling locations per lake. To select sampling points we used a Quarto document that called R, version 4.2.3 (R Core Team, 2023) and used the R packages lwgeom, version 0.2-13 (Pebesma, 2023) and sf, version 1.0-12 (Pebesma, 2018; Pebesma and Bivand, 2023). We divided the lake perimeters into segments, one segment corresponding to a target sampling location in each lake. Our rake throw survey methods were similar to the examples of Fulkerson (2022a) and Fulkerson (2022b).
| Study Extent | Our target universe was the set of all waterbodies in the study area susceptible to invasion by non-native plants, particularly elodea. Our initial sample frame was the set of lakes in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. We considered individual lakes to be the sampling units. |
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Method step description:
- Within each pre-determined lake segment, we selected a location where elodea would be most likely to occur based on our previous experience surveying for elodea on the Kenai Peninsula. Within the larger segments, we selected protected bays and avoided exposed points. We positioned our boat off of shore, usually a little farther from shore than the limit of dense emergent vegetation, often in about 1–2 m water depth.
- From the selected point the two observers threw the two rakes perpendicular to the shoreline: one rake thrown toward shore and the other out toward the center of the lake. After allowing the rakes to contact the bottom, both observers slowly and simultaneously pulled in the rakes, dragging them over the substrate. The rakes were carefully brought onto the boat, photographed, and the presence or absence of elodea was recorded. We also recorded depth, substrate types, and the presence of other aquatic plant species.
書誌情報の引用
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game (2022) Alaska invasive species lake prioritization. Alaska Department of Fish and Game. https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/41a6f3a3f35f4e0fae52f9c5a0c2fbd2/ https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/41a6f3a3f35f4e0fae52f9c5a0c2fbd2/
- Kenai National Wildlife Refuge & US Fish & Wildlife Service, Alaska Regional Office, Division of Conservation Planning & Policy (2010) Comprehensive Conservation Plan: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/149784 https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/Profile/149784
- Fulkerson JR (2022a) Aquatic Plant and Elodea Survey in Chugach National Forest: 2021 Survey Results. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, pp. 26 + appendix.
- Fulkerson JR (2022b) Aquatic Plant and Elodea Survey in Chugach National Forest: 2022 Survey Results. Anchorage, Alaska: Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, pp. 21 + appendix.
- Pebesma E (2018) Simple features for R: Standardized support for spatial vector data, The R Journal, 10(1), pp. 439–446. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2018-009
- Pebesma E (2023) lwgeom: Bindings to selected ’liblwgeom’ functions for simple features. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lwgeom. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lwgeom
- Pebesma E & Bivand R (2023) Spatial data science: With applications in R. Chapman and Hall/CRC, p. 352. https://r-spatial.org/book/. https://r-spatial.org/book/
- R Core Team (2023) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/. https://www.R-project.org/
追加のメタデータ
| 代替識別子 | bb398390-d071-4e6b-aa2e-e69709d620fb |
|---|---|
| https://ipt.gbif.us/resource?r=kenai-national-wildlife-refuge-aquatic-invasive-plant-surveys |